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3. §¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §à §Ü§à§Ø§Ö §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä "
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3, §ä§ð§ß§Ú§ß§Ô §Þ§Ñ§ä§é§Ñ
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3 §ã§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §é§Ö§Þ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.
4 §Ú§Ù §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§ñ§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §å§Ô§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ó§à§Õ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö §ß§å§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§á§à§Ý§à§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §´§ð§ß§Ú§ß§Ô §´§ð§ß§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Ú.
5 §£ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §â§ñ§Õ§í §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å§Ü§Ñ, §Ó §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ó§í§ê§Ö§å§á§à§Þ§ñ§ß§å§ä§í§Þ §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü §ã§Ö§â§Ú§Û, §Ö§ã§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§à§Ü, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ä§é§Ú§Ü §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §´§ð§ß§Ú§ß§Ô §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§å §Ó §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§Ö §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §³§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ü §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó, §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ç§à§â§à§ê§Ö§Û, §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§é§Ö§ß§î §ï§Þ§Ú§ä§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Þ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã D §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ö§Þ§Ü§à§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§à§Ý§î §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ü, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ú§ã§Ü. §¯§à §Þ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ñ§ß§ä§Ú-§Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú, §ä§â§å§Ò§Ü§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
4, §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§à§Û §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§â
§³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§â, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à, §Ü§Ñ§ä§å§ê§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ, §Ö§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß.
§¤§Õ§Ö ¦Ø §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, "§©§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§å §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ú §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ2); LC §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§á§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §¥§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ (§ã§Þ); §±§²§¦§¥§µ§±§²§¦§¨§¥§¦§¯§ª§¦ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú,
§¤§Õ§Ö, ¦Ì ~ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð, LG §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú (§ã§Þ); §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å LG / LC>> 1 / ¦Ì ~, §ï§ä§à
§´§Ñ§Ü
§¿§ä§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§î L, §Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð LG LG §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í LO.
§ª§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§Û§ß §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú;
(1) §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û ¦Øsc §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§í
§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö V RMS (V); §² §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ñ§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ (§¤§è), §Ò §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§Ñ§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.
§£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§í MXO 2000E-Core §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ;
(2) §²§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û LG §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó
(3) §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ñ
§±§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §Ô§Ñ§â§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ü §Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§í §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç, §³§¯§¤, §ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§í §ã§Ü§Ú§ß-§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä §Ú §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§ã§ä§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í. §±§â§Ú F> 10kHz, §à§Ò§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§ã§ä§î§ð §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö R ~ §à §Ö§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §ä§à§Ü§å Rd 2-10 §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó§í§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú PR, §é§Ö§Þ DC §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ø§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú Pro. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö K, §ä§à:
Pr = KPro
§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§å§ê§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ô§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ, §á§Ý§à§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§à§Ü§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ 1/k-1 §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î.
§¹§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ü§Ú§ß-§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä, §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§ß§í§Û §ä§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ß§Ö §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ B §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý:
§¤§Õ§Ö, ¦Ì §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§â§Ú§Ø§Ö§â§Ñ §á§â§à§ß§Ú§è§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §Ô §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú.
§£ §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§Ü§Ú§ß-§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä, §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Þ D §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §Ó §Õ§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ, §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ B, §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§ß§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§Ú.
§£§à §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§Ý§î§ä§â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§å§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §é§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ§ç 15-40 §Ü§¤§è §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§â §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§í§Þ§Ú §Ý§Ú§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ.
§³§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Õ§å§Ü§ä§à§â §ß§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 8 §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ, §ï§ä§à §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à.